Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibisabwa, ikoreshwa rya prototyping yihuse kugirango ikore ibice bikora ibyuma byahindutse icyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere rya prototyping yihuse.Kugeza ubu, icyuma nyamukuruIcapiro rya 3D inzira zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora mu buryo butaziguye ibice bikora birimo: Guhitamo Laser Sintering(SLS) ikoranabuhanga, Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma(DMLS)tekinoroji, Guhitamo Laser Gushonga (SLM)ikoranabuhanga, Laser Yashizweho Net Shaping(LENS)tekinoroji hamwe na Electron Beam Guhitamo Gushonga(EBSM)ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi.
Guhitamo laser(SLS)
Guhitamo laser guhitamo, nkuko izina ribivuga, ifata icyiciro cyamazi yo gucumura metallurgjique.Mugihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho byifu byashongeshejwe igice, hanyuma ifu yifu ikagumana ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye, hanyuma igahindurwa hifashishijwe ibice bikurikiranye hanyuma bigakomera.Guhambira kugera ku ifu.
Ikoranabuhanga rya SLSihame n'ibiranga:
Igikoresho cyose gitunganijwe kigizwe na silinderi yifu na silinderi ikora.Ifu ya silinderi ikora (piston igaburira piston) irazamuka, hanyuma ifu yo gushiraho ifu ikwirakwiza ifu kuri piston ikora silinderi (piston ikora).Mudasobwa igenzura ibice bibiri byo gusikana inzira ya lazeri ukurikije icyerekezo cya prototype, hanyuma igahitamo gucumura ibikoresho bikomeye byifu kugirango bibe igice cyigice.Nyuma yo kuzuza igipande, piston ikora ikamanurwa igipande kimwe, sisitemu yo gushiraho ifu igashyirwaho ifu nshya, kandi urumuri rwa lazeri rugenzurwa kugirango rusuzume kandi rucumure.Uru ruzinduko rugenda rukomeza, umurongo ku kindi, kugeza ibice bitatu-bingana.